Which type of law addresses civil wrongs causing harm or loss?

Tort law is the branch of law specifically designed to address civil wrongs that result in harm or loss to individuals. It involves disputes where one party claims that another has caused them injury or damage, either intentionally or through negligence. The primary purpose of tort law is to provide relief to the injured party and deter others from committing similar offenses.

In tort cases, the plaintiff (the injured party) seeks compensation for damages incurred, which can include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. Tort law is diverse, covering various types of wrongful acts such as negligence, defamation, and trespass, among others. This area of law ensures that individuals or entities can be held accountable for their actions that infringe on the rights or well-being of others.

In contrast, the other areas of law mentioned address different legal issues: constitutional law deals with the structure and interpretation of the constitution and related rights; property law governs the ownership and use of property; and criminal law addresses offenses against the state that are punishable by the government, focusing on actions that are considered harmful to society at large. Thus, tort law is uniquely positioned to handle individual disputes regarding civil wrongs and compensation for harm.