Which type of decision signifies a ruling favored by a larger majority of judges?

A majority decision is indeed characterized by a ruling that is supported by more than half of the judges participating in the case. In the context of legal decisions, this means that the majority opinion reflects the views of a larger portion of the court, indicating that the rationale behind the majority's ruling is accepted as the prevailing interpretation of the law in that case.

Majority decisions are essential in shaping legal precedents, as they contribute to the development of law and provide guidance for lower courts and similar future cases. This type of decision can clarify the law and is often used as a reference in subsequent legal arguments and rulings.

In contrast, a unanimous decision, while it has all judges in agreement, does not reflect the notion of a majority as it represents complete consensus. A split decision, on the other hand, signifies that the judges were divided in their opinions, meaning that not a clear majority supported any single interpretation. Dismissal refers to the rejection of a case without making a substantive ruling on the merits, and does not involve judges’ opinions on the legal issues at stake.

Thus, the majority decision is a key concept in understanding how judicial rulings emerge and influence the legal landscape.