Which of the following is an essential role of the Tribunal in residential disputes?

The essential role of the Tribunal in residential disputes under the Residential Tenancy Act is to adjudicate disputes. This function involves hearing cases related to various issues that arise between landlords and tenants, such as disagreements over lease terms, eviction notices, and the condition of rental properties. The Tribunal acts as an impartial body that evaluates evidence presented by both parties and makes legally binding decisions designed to ensure fairness and adherence to the law.

While mediation services, rent regulation, and overseeing eviction procedures can be part of the broader context of residential tenancy issues, the primary and fundamental responsibility of the Tribunal is focused on adjudication. This ensures that all disputes are resolved through a formal process that upholds the rights and responsibilities established under the Residential Tenancy Act, rather than through informal negotiations or regulatory oversight. Thus, the adjudicative role is central to the operations of the Tribunal and the resolution of residential disputes.