Which of the following defines civil matters?

Civil matters refer to legal disputes that do not involve criminal charges. This encompasses a wide range of issues, including contract disputes, tort claims, property disputes, family law matters, and various forms of liability. In the context of civil law, the emphasis is on resolving conflicts between individuals or organizations, or between individuals and government entities, where compensation or specific performance is sought rather than criminal penalties.

The distinction between civil and criminal matters is fundamental in legal practice; civil cases are typically initiated by private individuals or entities seeking to enforce their rights or seek redress for wrongs suffered, while criminal cases are brought by the state to enforce laws designed to protect the public interest. As such, option B accurately captures the essence of civil matters by specifying that these are legal disputes that do not fall under the purview of criminal law.