Which of the following best describes the role of Tenants-in-Chief after the Norman Conquest?

The role of Tenants-in-Chief after the Norman Conquest is best described as that of landholders who managed large estates. This aligns with the feudal system established by William the Conqueror, where land was granted by the Crown to nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty. These Tenants-in-Chief were responsible for overseeing extensive areas of land, often comprising multiple villages and agricultural activities.

They not only managed their estates but also had obligations to the Crown, which included providing knights for military campaigns. Their authority extended over the peasants working the land and the local administration of justice, making them significant figures in the governance of their territories. This understanding highlights their dual role in both managing resources and performing feudal duties.

The other options may present aspects of their roles but do not capture the full scope. While they did manage local peasants, their primary identity was as landholders. Their relationship with the Crown was more complex than acting solely on its behalf; it involved mutual obligations and benefits. The administration of law enforcement was part of their responsibilities but did not define their primary role as landholders and estate managers.