Which aspect does the standard of balance of probabilities refer to?

The standard of balance of probabilities refers specifically to the standard of proof used in civil cases. This standard means that one party’s case must be more likely true than not, essentially a 51% likelihood of being correct. In civil litigation, it indicates that the evidence presented by one party outweighs that of the other, thereby determining the outcome of the case in favor of the more convincing side.

In contrast, criminal cases utilize a different standard known as "beyond a reasonable doubt," which requires a higher degree of certainty for a conviction. Additionally, the concept of a jury trial addresses the procedural aspect of how cases may be decided but is not related to the evidential threshold required to prove a case. The likelihood of a case being dismissed also does not pertain directly to the standard of proof but rather relates to procedural issues or lack of sufficient evidence.