What type of document outlines the powers of government and laws?

The Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the powers of government and establishes the framework for laws within a particular jurisdiction. In British Columbia, as in many other jurisdictions, the Constitution serves as the supreme law that sets out the principles, rules, and regulations that govern the state and its institutions. It delineates the structure of government, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and it may also include fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals.

The significance of the Constitution lies in its ability to provide a guiding framework for the creation of statutes and other laws, ensuring that all laws align with constitutional principles. Statutes, on the other hand, are laws enacted by a legislative body and can be changed through the legislative process but must adhere to constitutional limits. A Bill of Rights typically focuses on specific rights and freedoms rather than the overarching governmental structure. A Resolution can pertain to decisions made by governmental bodies, but it does not have the comprehensive scope of the Constitution. Thus, the Constitution is the appropriate answer, as it encapsulates the essence of governance and law-making within British Columbia.