What is the role of the Supreme Court of Canada?

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest appellate court in the country, which means its primary role is to hear legal appeals on important legal issues that have significant implications across Canada. This court has the authority to interpret and apply Canadian law, making decisions that can set precedents for lower courts to follow. It addresses cases that have already been decided by lower courts, seeking to ensure consistency in the application of the law and the protection of rights under the Canadian Constitution.

The Supreme Court's function transcends geographical limits; it doesn't limit its jurisdiction to any one province, such as British Columbia. Additionally, while it does address various areas of law, including administrative law, this is only part of its broader mandate. The court's focus is on appellate matters, and it does not serve as a trial court for serious criminal cases, as that responsibility falls to lower trial courts.