What is the procedure by which a case is reviewed by a higher court?

The procedure by which a case is reviewed by a higher court is known as the Appeal Process. This process involves a party dissatisfied with a decision from a lower court seeking a review and potential reversal or modification of that decision by a higher court. The appeal process is crucial in the legal system as it provides a mechanism for correcting errors, interpreting laws, and ensuring that judicial decisions are consistent and fair.

During an appeal, the higher court examines the record of the lower court's proceedings, including the evidence presented and the legal arguments made. The appealing party, often referred to as the appellant, must articulate specific grounds for the appeal, which could include claims that legal errors affected the outcome or that the lower court misapplied the law.

In contrast, judicial review refers specifically to the process by which courts assess the legality of decisions made by administrative agencies or lower courts, rather than a broad appeal of a case. The litigation process encompasses all the steps in a legal dispute from the initial filing to the resolution, and case management refers to the administrative aspects of handling cases within the court system. Thus, the appeal process stands out as the essential procedure for seeking a review by a higher court.