What is the aim of civil law?

The aim of civil law is primarily to resolve disputes between individuals, which is fundamental to its purpose and function. Civil law addresses non-criminal matters and seeks to provide solutions when one party feels wronged by another, through issues such as contracts, property disputes, family law, and torts. The resolution often involves compensation or restitution rather than punishment.

In contrast, the options that focus on punishing offenders pertain to criminal law, which seeks to penalize individuals for offenses against the state or society. The enforcement of state regulations falls under administrative law, which governs the actions of government agencies rather than individual disputes. Influencing public policy is typically associated with legislative or regulatory processes, rather than the individual-focused framework of civil law. Each of these alternatives represents a different aspect of the legal system, but the primary goal of civil law remains the resolution of disputes between individuals.