What is referred to as a Civil Wrong?

A civil wrong is defined as an act that causes harm or injury to another individual, which leads to legal action for damages or remedy. This concept is a fundamental aspect of tort law, which deals with civil wrongs independent of criminal law violations. When a party suffers from a civil wrong, they have the right to seek redress through the court system, aiming to restore their position or compensate for losses incurred as a result of the wrongful act.

This definition encompasses various situations, such as negligence, defamation, or trespass, where the aggrieved party can claim compensation for the harm suffered. The critical feature of a civil wrong is that it does not necessarily involve criminal intent; rather, it focuses on the obligation to not injure others or their property.

In contrast, acts aligned with criminal law relate to offenses against the state and public order, and therefore do not fall under the definition of a civil wrong. A correct legal decision made by the court pertains to judicial outcomes rather than acts causing harm. Similarly, arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution process, not a classification of wrongful acts. Thus, the definition of a civil wrong resides firmly in its ability to form the basis for legal action arising from harmful acts.