What does Litigation involve?

Litigation involves the process of taking legal action in court. It encompasses all activities related to the legal proceedings through which parties resolve their disputes in a judicial setting. This includes filing a lawsuit, engaging in pre-trial activities, participating in trials, and potentially appealing a court decision.

Litigation is distinct from other forms of dispute resolution, such as negotiation or arbitration. Negotiation pertains to the informal discussions between parties to reach an agreement, while arbitration involves a neutral third party making a binding decision outside of court. Similarly, settling claims without legal action typically refers to reaching an agreement without resorting to judicial processes. Therefore, litigation specifically refers to the formal court procedures and does not cover those alternatives to resolving disputes.