In the context of lawsuits, who claims to have suffered a wrong?

In lawsuits, the individual who claims to have suffered a wrong is referred to as the plaintiff. The plaintiff is the party that initiates the legal action by filing a complaint or lawsuit, asserting that they have experienced some form of harm or injury due to the actions or omissions of another party. This legal concept is fundamental because it establishes the basis for the lawsuit, which is to seek redress or compensation for the alleged wrongs.

The terminology surrounding lawsuits can include various terms that might appear similar but denote different roles within the legal proceedings. For instance, the defendant is the person or entity being accused or sued, while the respondent is often used in the context of appeals or specific types of legal proceedings, such as family law matters, where one party responds to allegations made by another. The term claimant is typically used in civil law contexts, particularly in relation to claims for financial compensation but does not specifically identify the party who initiates a lawsuit in the same way that plaintiff does. Therefore, in this context, the correct term for the party alleging they have suffered a wrong is the plaintiff.